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How to make a splint Considerations:
The object of a splint is to protect a wounded body part from further damage until you get medical help.
Always check the victim's circulation after the injured body part has been immobilized.
Commercial splints are often used to immobilize a body part in the treatment of various disorders.
Causes:
Splints can be used for many different injuries. Any time there is a broken bone , stabilizing the area is important.
Symptoms:
See the information about fractures and dislocation .
Do not:
- DO NOT make any attempts to change the position of, or realign an injured body part.
Call Your Healthcare Provider if:
If an injury occurs while out hiking, camping, etc., call for emergency medical assistance as soon as possible. In the meantime, administer first aid for the victim.
First Aid:
1. Care for all wounds first before applying a splint.
2. An injury needs to be splinted in the position in which it was found.
3. Find something rigid to use as supports to make the splint (such as sticks or boards). If none can be found, use a blanket or clothing. An injured body part can also be taped to an uninjured body part in order to prevent it from moving. (For example, you can tape an injured finger directly to the finger next to it to keep it immobile.)
4. Extend the splint beyond the injured area in order to keep it from moving.
5. Secure the splint with ties (belts, cloth strips, neckties, etc.) or tape above and below the injury (make sure the knots are not pressing on the injury). Avoid tightening the ties so tightly that they cut off the victim's circulation.
6. Check the area of the injured body part frequently for swelling , paleness , or numbness . If necessary, loosen the splint.
Prevention:
Safety is the best way to avoid broken bones caused by falling. Some diseases make bones break easier, so extreme caution should be used when assisting a person with fragile bones. Avoid activities that strain the muscles or bones for long periods of time as these can cause weakness and falls.
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