Whipple's disease

Causes and Risks:
The cause is probably a bacterial infection. The disease affects primarily middle-aged men, and the onset of symptoms is usually slow. Without treatment it is usually fatal. Risk factors are unknown. The incidence is 1 out of 100,000 people.

Prevention:
Prevention is unknown.

Symptoms:



Signs and Tests:
Primary tests:

This disease may also alter the results of the following tests:



Treatment:
Prolonged antibiotic therapy with an agent that can treat cental nervous system infections is used. The reappearance of symptoms may indicate drug-resistant organisms, requiring a change of antibiotics.

Correction of nutritional deficiencies caused by the malabsorption are made with dietary supplements.

Prognosis:
Without treatment, the condition is usually fatal. Treatment improves the chance of a good outcome.

Complications:

  • nutritional deficiencies
  • weight loss
  • reappearance of symptoms suggesting drug resistance



Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Call your health care provider if there is persistent abdominal pain and diarrhea .

If being treated for Whipple's disease, call if symptoms worsen (or do not improve), if symptoms reappear, or if new symptoms develop.