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Gastroparesis Causes and Risks:
The cause is unknown but disruption of nerve stimulation to the intestine may be a possible cause. The condition is a common complication of diabetes or a postoperative disorder. The risk factors include diabetes, systemic sclerosis , previous
vagotomy, previous gastrectomy , visceral neuropathy, and use of anticholinergic medication. The incidence is 3 out of 1,000 people.
Symptoms:
Signs and Tests:
Treatment:
Dietary management with soft foods (which should be well cooked and well chewed) may be of benefit. Medications seem to provide little long-term benefit. Metachlopromide and cholinergic medications can be used. In some people, gastroenterostomy may be of benefit.
Prognosis:
Many treatments seem to provide only temporary benefit.
Complications:
Persistent nausea and vomiting can cause electrolyte imbalances , dehydration , and malnutrition . Diabetics may have complications because of poor blood sugar control.
Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Apply home treatment and call the health care provider if symptoms persist or if there are signs of complications.
This illustration shows the major organs of the digestive system. Their relative sizes and positioning in the body are also demonstrated.
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