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Primary hyperaldosteronism Causes and Risks:
Primary hyperaldosteronism is a rare condition. Most of the cases result from a benign tumor of the adrenal gland, which occurs more frequently in women, and is highest in those between 30 and 50 years old. The excess aldosterone secreted in this condition increases sodium reabsorption and potassium loss by the kidneys and results in electrolyte imbalances . Risk factors are being female and being between 30 and 50 years old. The incidence is 2 out of 100,000 people; fewer than 10 children have been reported in the literature with Conn's syndrome.
Prevention:
unknown
Symptoms:
Signs and Tests:
This disease may also alter the results of the following tests:
Treatment:
Primary hyperaldosteronism resulting from an adenoma ( tumor ) is usually treated surgically. Removal of adrenal tumors may control the symptoms. Even after surgery, some people have elevated blood pressure and require medication.
Dietary sodium restriction and administration of a diuretic that blocks aldosterone action (spironolactone) may control the symptoms without surgery.
Prognosis:
The probable outcome is good with treatment
Complications:
Impotence and gynecomastia (enlarged breasts in men) is associated with long-term medical management in men.
Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of hyperaldosteronism develop.
The endocrine system is the chemical control center of the body. The pituitary gland is often considered the master control; sending out hormones that regulate the function of the thyroid, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testis. Over- or under-production of hormones from any of these glands is associated with many different types of disease.
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