Viral arthritis

Causes and Risks:
Arthritis may be a symptom of many viral illnesses. The duration is usually short, and it usually disappears on its own without any lasting effects. It may be associated with mumps , rubella , human parvovirus, and hepatitis B . It may also occur after immunization with rubella vaccine. This is a common form of childhood joint discomfort (pediatric arthropathy).

Prevention:
There is no known way to prevent viral arthritis.

Symptoms:



Signs and Tests:
A physical examination shows joint inflammation . A serology for viral agents may be performed.

Treatment:
Treatment is symptomatic with analgesics . If joint inflammation is severe, aspiration of fluid from the affected joint may relieve pain. In general, the arthritis is mild.

Prognosis:
The outcome is usually good. Most arthritis disappears within several days to weeks with resolution of the viral illness.

Complications:
There are usually no complications.

Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if arthritis symptoms persist continuously for longer than a few weeks.