Pseudogout

Causes and Risks:
Pseudogout results when calcium pyrophosphate crystals collect in joints. There may be attacks of joint swelling and pain in the knee, wrist, ankle and other joints. It affects primarily the elderly. The disease may mimic gouty arthritis , rheumatoid arthritis , or osteoarthritis .

Prevention:
There is no known way to prevent the disorder.

Symptoms:



Signs and Tests:

  • Joint fluid reveals calcium pyrophosphate crystals.
  • Joint X-rays show calcification of cartilage.



Treatment:
Treatment may involve joint aspiration to relieve pressure within the joint by fluid build-up. A needle is placed into the joint and fluid is removed (aspirated). Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications (NSAIDS) may be given to relieve the pain of acute attacks. Colchicine may be useful in some people.

Prognosis:
The probable outcome is good with treatment

Complications:
Permanent joint damage can occur without treatment.

Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have attacks of joint swelling and joint pain .