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Narcissistic personality disorder Causes and Risks:
The cause of this disorder is unknown, but one theory proposes that the parents of people who develop this disorder needed their children to be talented or special in order to maintain their own self-esteem. This disorder usually begins by early adulthood. Narcissistic people are unable to perceive themselves and others accurately. They often feel entitled to special treatment by others and can become demanding, angry, and easily offended.
Prevention:
Because the exact cause is unknown, prevention is also unknown.
Symptoms:
- reacts to criticism with feelings or rage, shame or humiliation
- takes advantage of others to achieve own goals
- self-important
- exaggerates achievements and talents
- preoccupation with fantasies of success, power, beauty, intelligence, or ideal love
- unreasonable expectations of favorable treatment
- requires constant attention and admiration
- lacks empathy
Signs and Tests:
A psychological evaluation may be performed.
Treatment:
There is no known cure for this personality disorder; however, psychotherapy may help the person relate to others in a more positive and rewarding way.
Prognosis:
The outcome varies with the severity of the disorder.
Complications:
Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Call for an appointment with your health care provider or mental health professional if symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder are interfering with your relationships with others, or if alcohol use or drug abuse develop.
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