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Femoral hernia Causes and Risks:
Usually there is no apparent cause of a hernia , although it is commonly thought to be the result of lifting a heavy object. A hernia occurs when part of an organ protrudes through a weak point or tear in the thin muscular wall that holds the abdominal organs in place. With a femoral hernia, a bulge is usually produced in the upper part of the thigh. A femoral hernia may become strangulated (the loop of bowel becomes closed off). Nausea and vomiting may occur with a strangulated hernia.
Prevention:
There is no known prevention for this disorder.
Symptoms:
Signs and Tests:
A physical examination reveals the hernia . Tests are usually not necessary.
Treatment:
A hernia that cannot be forced back into the abdominal wall by pressure may be trapped or strangulated. Without treatment, a strangulated section of the intestine will die, because the blood supply is inadequate.
Surgery to reposition the loop of intestine and secure the weakened muscles in the abdomen is usually indicated.
A corset or a truss is not a treatment for a hernia, because the loop of intestine can still become strangulated. Occasionally, a corset or support may be used after surgery to support weak muscles during recovery.
Prognosis:
The outcome is expected to be good with proper treatment.
Complications:
A strangulated intestine can result in gangrene, a life-threatening condition requiring emergency surgery.
Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if a hernia cannot be reduced or pushed back into the abdomen by gentle pressure, or if nausea or vomiting develop.
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