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Bunions Causes and Risks:
The cause of a bunion may be hereditary but it is more often acquired from prolonged pressure on the foot caused from narrow- toed, high-heeled shoes that compress the toe, and cause degenerative arthritis . The condition may become very painful as the bursa, a sac of fluid at the joint, becomes inflamed. Bony enlargement may occur. The condition occurs more frequently in women.
Prevention:
Avoid compressing the toes of the foot with narrow, poor-fitting shoes.
Symptoms:
- reddened skin over the joint of the great toe
- pain over the small joints of the foot, in the joint where the great toe joins the foot (MTP joint)
- great toe turns toward the other toes
Signs and Tests:
Physical examination of the foot confirms the presence of bunions.
A foot X-ray may be performed.
Treatment:
In the early stages, good foot care and shoes that fit properly may prevent the need for further treatment of the bunion. Felt or foam pads on the foot to protect the bunion, or devices to separate the first and second toes at night may reposition the joint.
If the bunion progresses to severe deformity or pain, a surgery to remove the bunion ( bunionectomy ) may be necessary..
Prognosis:
Prognosis (probable outcome) is good with treatment; untreated the condition can progress.
Complications:
deformity of the foot
Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Call for an appointment with the health care provider if bunions continue to cause pain after good foot care and proper fitting shoes.
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