Nabothian cyst

Causes and Risks:
Mucous glands (Nabothian glands) on the cervix may become filled with secretions due to a blockage in the duct or outlet of the gland. As secretions accumulate, a smooth, rounded lump may form just under the surface of the cervix and become large enough to be seen or felt upon examination. Each cyst appears as a small, white pimplelike elevation. They can occur singly or in groups, and although they are not a threat to health, they do indicate past or recent infection or irritation of the cervix. The cysts are more common in women of reproductive age, especially those who have borne children.

Prevention:
There is no known prevention.

Symptoms:
There are no observable symptoms.

Signs and Tests:
Pelvic examination reveals a small, smooth, rounded lump (or collection of lumps) on the surface of the cervix . Rarely, a colposcopic examination is necessary to distinguish Nabothian cysts from other types of cervical lesions.

Treatment:
No treatment is necessary, however, they do not spontaneously clear. They can be easily cured through a procedure called electrocautery . This can be done in the doctor's office.

Prognosis:
This is a benign condition.

Complications:
Rarely, cysts may become so numerous or enlarged that the cervix becomes clinically enlarged.

Call Your Healthcare Provider:
This condition is usually discovered during a routine pelvic examination.