Histrionic personality disorder

Causes and Risks:
The cause of this disorder is unknown, but learned and inherited characteristics may play a role. It occurs more frequently in women than men. People with this disorder are usually able to function at a high level and are successful socially and at work. They may seek treatment for depression when romantic relationships end. They fail to develop insight into their own situation, because they easily forget or repress unpleasant experiences. Responsibility for failure or disappointment is usually blamed on others.

Prevention:
Mental health intervention may allow a person who is prone to this condition to learn more productive ways of dealing with situations.

Symptoms:
  • constantly seeking reassurance or approval
  • excessive sensitivity to criticism or disapproval
  • inappropriately seductive in appearance or behavior
  • overly concerned with physical appearance
  • exaggerated emotions
  • a need to be the center of attention ( self-centeredness )
  • low tolerance for frustration or delayed gratification
  • rapidly shifting emotions with shallow facial expressions



Signs and Tests:
The history and a psychological evaluation are usually sufficient to establish the diagnosis.

Treatment:
Treatment is often for depression associated with dissolved romantic relationships. There is usually a good response to antidepressive medication. Psychotherapy for the underlying disorder may be of benefit.

Prognosis:
This disorder does not usually affect the person's ability to function.

Complications:
This disorder may affect a persons social or romantic relationships.

Call Your Healthcare Provider:
Call for an appointment with the health care provider if you have symptoms of this disorder, particularly if it is beginning to affect your relationships with others.