Peristalsis

Information:

Definition:
A series of normal coordinated, rhythmic muscle contractions that occurs automatically to move food through the digestive tract, urine from the kidneys through the ureters into the bladder, and bile from the gall bladder into the duodenum .

Peristalsis is a normal function of the body to move fluid from one place to another. It can sometimes be felt in the abdomen as gas is moved along. Peristalstic waves look much like the muscle contractions of a snake's underbelly that enable it to move along a surface.


This illustration shows the major organs of the digestive system. Their relative sizes and positioning in the body are also demonstrated.




This abdominal X-ray shows a stomach filled with fluid and a swollen (distended) small bowel, caused by a blockage (obstruction) in the intestines. A solution containing a dye (barium) that is visible on X-rays was swallowed by the patient (upper GI series).




This abdominal X-ray shows thickening of the bowel wall and swelling (distention) caused by a blockage (obstruction) in the intestines. A solution containing a dye (barium), which is visible on X-ray, was swallowed by the patient (the procedure is known as an upper GI series).