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Conditions > Encyclopedia > Nail polish

Nail polish

Poisonous Ingredient:
  • acetone

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Where Found:

  • various fingernail polishes

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

Symptoms:



Home Treatment:
The normal treatment is to induce vomiting ( emesis ) unless the patient is unconscious or experiencing convulsions ; however, before inducing emesis, contact Poison Control to verify that is the correct treatment.

If instructed to induce emesis, proceed as follows or as otherwise instructed.

Give the usual dose of ipecac syrup: 15 milliliters (ml) or 1 TABLEspoonful for children and 30 ml (2 TABLEspoonsful) for an adult. Follow with 1/2 glass or 4 ounces (oz.) of water for children or 8 to 12 oz. of water for adults. Repeat 1 more time in 1/2 hour if emesis has not occurred.

Before Calling Poison Control:
Determine the following information:

  • the patient's age, weight, and condition
  • the name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
  • the time it was swallowed
  • the amount swallowed



Call Poison Control:
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Take the container with you to the emergency room.

What to Expect:
Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

  • use gastric lavage
  • administer activated charcoal
  • induce emesis
  • administer oxygen if needed
  • remove polish from skin with mineral oil
  • treat the symptoms
  • eye exam and irrigation and for eye exposure



Prognosis:
Eye damage will heal with proper medical attention.

Ingestion of an entire bottle of nail polish (more than .5 FL. ounces) is unlikely to produce more than drowsiness , even in toddlers.


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