Retinal detachment repair

Description:
The retina can become partially or completely detached as a result of injury, disease, or tumors. If the retina has a tear or hole but has not become completely detached, it can be repaired in one of two ways. A laser treatment (photocoagulation) can be used to form a scar that holds the retina to the underlying tissue. The other treatment, cryopexy, uses an intensely cold probe (cryoprobe). This produces an inflammation that leads to formation of a scar which holds the retina to the underlying tissue.

Surgical reattachment of the retina is usually done by applying pressure against the outside of the eye ( sclera ) into the retina (scleral buckling). A piece of soft material (silicone) is wrapped around and stitched to the outside of the sclera.

Indications:
Emergency retinal detachment surgery is necessary to prevent vision loss .

What to Expect After:
Surgery is successful in preserving eyesight in more than 90% of patients. About 10% will require another operation, which is usually successful.

Convalescence:
Laser and cryo treatment can be performed on an outpatient basis. Scleral buckling may require a few days in the hospital. Keep the child's head elevated at all times. Your child should not bend over or strain with lifting or bowel movements. Vigorous exercise should be avoided for 3 to 4 weeks.

Risks:
Risks for any anesthesia are:

Risks for any surgery are:



Cost:
The costs of any surgery varies significantly between surgeons, medical facilities, and regions of the country and depends on the complexity and length of the surgery. Younger and sicker children usually need more intensive treatment which usually raises the costs.