Hair, dry

Considerations:
Dry hair is a relative symptom. Dry hair may be described as hair with insufficient moisture and oil content to maintain a normal sheen and texture. Dry hair may result from excessive washing, harsh detergents , a dry or hostile environment, inadequate diet, or underlying disease states.

Abnormal hair texture, sheen, and even abnormal hair color may be seen in various states of malnutrition such as kwashiorkor and marasmus. Metabolic diseases such as hypothyroidism and Menke's kinky hair syndrome produce brittle dry hair.

Common causes

Note: There may be other causes of dry hair. This list is not all inclusive, and the causes are not presented in order of likelihood. The causes of this symptom can include unlikely diseases and medications. Furthermore, the causes may vary based on age and gender of the affected person, as well as on the specific characteristics of the symptom such as quality, time course, aggravating factors, relieving factors, and associated complaints. Use the Symptom Analysis option to explore the possible explanations for abnormally dry hair, occurring alone or in combination with other problems.

Home Care:
Follow prescribed therapy for treating the underlying cause.

Call Your Healthcare Provider If:

  • hair is unusually dry, particularly if accompanied by other unexplained symptoms.



What to Expect:
The medical history will be obtained and a physical examination performed.

Medical history questions documenting dry hair in detail may include:

  • time pattern
    • Has your hair always been slightly dry?
    • When did the unusual hair dryness first start?
    • Is it always present or is it off and on?

  • eating habits
  • hair care habits
    • What kind of shampoo is used?
    • How often do you wash your hair?
    • Do you use a conditioner? What type?
    • How do you normally style the hair?
    • Do you use a hair dryer? What type? How often?

  • personal hygiene habits
  • other
    • What other symptoms are also present?

Diagnostic tests that may be performed include:

Intervention:
The underlying cause, if one is discovered, must be treated. For example, thyroid-replacement hormones may be prescribed.

After seeing your health care provider:
You may want to add a diagnosis related to dry hair to your personal medical record.