Indigestion

Considerations:
Indigestion is rarely a serious health problem unless accompanied by other symptoms.

Indigestion is a common problem. It may be triggered by eating particular foods or after drinking wine or carbonated drinks. It may also be caused by eating too fast or overeating. Some people may find that spicy foods, high-fiber foods, fatty foods, or too much caffeine can all aggravate this problem. Symptoms may be worsened by anxiety and depression .

Rarely, the discomfort of a heart attack is mistaken for indigestion. However, usually there are other symptoms along with the abdominal discomfort if it is actually a heart attack.

Common Causes:

Note: There may be other causes of indigestion. This list is not all inclusive, and the causes are not presented in order of likelihood. The causes of this symptom can include unlikely diseases and medications. Furthermore, the causes may vary based on age and gender of the affected person, as well as on the specific characteristics of the symptom such as quality, time course, aggravating factors, relieving factors, and associated complaints. Use the Symptom Analysis option to explore the possible explanations for indigestion, occurring alone or in combination with other problems.

Home Care:
Allow time for leisurely meals. Chew food carefully and thoroughly. Avoid conflicts during meals. Avoid excitement or exercise immediately after a meal. Avoid chewing gum (it may cause air swallowing). A calm environment and rest may help relieve stress-related dyspepsia.

Avoid aspirin and NSAIDs (use acetaminophen instead). Antacids may relieve indigestion. Avoid drugs that can cause dyspepsia. Follow prescribed therapy.

Call Your Healthcare Provider If:



What to Expect:
The medical history will be obtained and a physical examination performed.

Medical history questions documenting indigestion in detail may include:

  • aggravating factors
    • Does it begin (or is it worse) after eating particular foods?
    • Does it begin (or is it worse) after drinking wine or other alcoholic drinks or carbonated drinks?

  • eating habits
    • Do you eat fast?
    • Have you been overeating?
    • Have you changed your diet? Particularly, have you had any spicy foods, high-fiber foods, or fatty foods? Have you increased your intake of caffeine ?

  • medications
    • What medications are you taking?
    • Have you changed medications recently?

  • other symptoms

The physical examination will probably include emphasis on the abdominal region and digestive system.

Diagnostic tests that may be performed include:

After seeing your health care provider:
You may want to add a diagnosis related to indigestion to your personal medical record.


This illustration shows the major organs of the digestive system. Their relative sizes and positioning in the body are also demonstrated.