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Adrenal biopsy How the Test is Performed:
This is a surgical procedure usually performed under general anesthesia. An incision is made in the abdomen and a small sample is obtained from the adrenal gland(s) and sent to the pathologist for examination. This test most often accompanies removal of an adrenal mass or tumor (such as pheochromocytoma ).
How to Prepare:
Fasting for 6 to 8 hours is necessary for any surgical procedure.
Infants and children:
The physical and psychological preparation you can provide for this or any test or procedure depends on your child's age, interests, previous experience, and level of trust. For specific information regarding how you can prepare your child, see the following topics as they correspond to your child's age:
How it Feels:
As with any abdominal surgery, there will be some discomfort after surgery; pain medications can be prescribed for this. Complete recovery from surgery can take 2 months. Stool softeners may be given to avoid constipation . While in the hospital, move your legs often to reduce the risk of deep venous thrombosis . Physical activities are encouraged to strengthen the abdominal wall muscles.
Risks:
The risks are those of a major surgery. Call the health care provider if there are any signs of infection (such as fever , muscle aches , and drainage from the incision site) or bleeding (hemorrhage). Also watch for signs of a hernia in the incision.
Why this Test is Performed:
An adrenal biopsy is usually performed for pathologic examination and identification of an adrenal mass or tumor .
Normal Values:
This test is performed only when there is an abnormality (as identified by other testing).
Abnormal Results:
Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:
Cost:
The cost for the biopsy is $313 (in addition to the cost of the surgery).
Special Considerations:
Not applicable.
The endocrine system is the chemical control center of the body. The pituitary gland is often considered the master control; sending out hormones that regulate the function of the thyroid, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testis. Over- or under-production of hormones from any of these glands is associated with many different types of disease.
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